| BASIC WORDS |
OSNOVNYYE SLOVA |
ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ |
| I |
Ya |
ß |
| We |
My |
Ìû |
| You (singular, familiar) |
Ty |
Òû |
| You (singular, formal) |
Vy |
Âû |
| You (plural) |
Vy |
Âû |
| They |
Oni |
Îíè |
| Yes |
Da |
Äà |
| No |
Nyet |
Íåò |
| I don't know. |
Ya nye znayu |
ß íå çíàþ. |
| Thank you. |
Spasibo. |
Ñïàñèáî. |
| Thank you very much. |
Bolshoye spasibo. |
Áîëüøîå ñïàñèáî. |
| You are welcome. |
Pozhalujsta. |
Ïîæàëóéñòà. |
| Please. |
Pozhalujsta. |
Ïîæàëóéñòà. |
| Excuse me. |
Izvinitye. |
Èçâèíèòå. |
| Sorry. |
Izvinitye.
Mnye zhal'. |
Èçâèíèòå.
Ìíå æàëü. |
| A little. |
Nyemnogo.
Malo. |
Íåìíîãî.
Ìàëî. |
| A lot. |
Mnogo. |
Ìíîãî. |
| All. |
Vsyo. |
Âñ¸. |
 |
| NUMBERS |
CHISLA |
×ÈÑËÀ |
| zero |
nol' |
íîëü |
| one |
odin |
îäèí |
| two |
dva |
äâà |
| three |
tri |
òðè |
| four |
chetyrye |
÷åòûðå |
| five |
pyat' |
ïÿòü |
| six |
shest' |
øåñòü |
| seven |
syem' |
ñåìü |
| eight |
vosyem' |
âîñåìü |
| nine |
dyevyat' |
äåâÿòü |
| ten |
dyesyat' |
äåñÿòü |
| eleven |
odinnadsat' |
îäèííàäöàòü |
| twelve |
dvyenadsat' |
äâåíàäöàòü |
| thirteen |
trinadsat' |
òðèíàäöàòü |
| fourteen |
chetyrnadsat' |
÷åòûðíàäöàòü |
| fifteen |
pyatnadsat' |
ïÿòíàäöàòü |
| sixteen |
shestnadsat' |
øåñòíàäöàòü |
| seventeen |
syemnadsat' |
ñåìíàäöàòü |
| eighteen |
vosyemnadsat' |
âîñåìíàäöàòü |
| nineteen |
dyevyatnadsat' |
äåâÿòíàäöàòü |
| twenty |
dvadsat' |
äâàäöàòü |
| twenty one |
dvadsat' odyn |
äâàäöàòü îäèí |
| thirty |
tridsat' |
òðèäöàòü |
| forty |
sorok |
ñîðîê |
| fifty |
pyatdyesyat |
ïÿòüäåñÿò |
| sixty |
shestdyesyat |
øåñòüäåñÿò |
| seventy |
syemdyesyat |
ñåìüäåñÿò |
| eighty |
vosyemdyesyat |
âîñåìüäåñÿò |
| ninety |
dyevyanosto |
äåâÿíîñòî |
| one hundred |
sto |
ñòî |
| one thousand |
tysyacha |
òûñÿ÷à |
| one million |
million |
ìèëëèîí |
|
| GREETINGS |
PRIVETSTVOVANIYA |
ÏÐÈÂÅÒÑÒÂÎÂÀÍÈß |
How do you do?
Hello! |
Zdravstvujte! |
Çäðàâñòâóéòå! |
| Hi! |
Privyet! |
Ïðèâåò! |
| Good morning. |
Dobroye utro. |
Äîáðîå óòðî. |
| Good afternoon. |
Dobry dyen. |
Äîáðûé äåíü. |
| Good evening. |
Dobry vyecher. |
Äîáðûé âå÷åð. |
| How are you? |
Kak dyela? |
Êàê äåëà? |
| Fine. |
Horosho. |
Õîðîøî. |
| So-so. |
Tak syebe. |
Òàê ñåáå. |
| Âad. |
Ploho. |
Ïëîõî. |
| Welcome! |
Dîbro pîzhalovat'! |
Äîáðî ïîæàëîâàòü! |
|
| GETTING ACQUAINTED |
ZNAKOMSTVO |
ÇÍÀÊÎÌÑÒÂÎ |
| Nice to meet you. |
Ochyen' priyatno. |
Î÷åíü ïðèÿòíî. |
| What is your name? |
Êàê vas zovut? |
Êàê âàñ çîâóò? |
| My name is : |
Myenya zovut : |
Ìåíÿ çîâóò : |
| Where are you from? |
Otkuda vy (priyehali)? |
Îòêóäà âû (ïðèåõàëè)? |
| I am from ... |
Ya (priyehal) iz ... (masculine)
... (priyehala) ... (feminine) |
ß (ïðèåõàë) èç ... (ïðèåõàëà) ... |
| ... the United States |
... Soyedinyonnyh Shtatov |
Ñîåäèí¸ííûõ Øòàòîâ |
| ... the United Kingdom |
... Vyelikobritanii |
Âåëèêîáðèòàíèè |
| ... France |
... Frantsii |
Ôðàíöèè |
| ... Germany |
... Gyermanii |
Ãåðìàíèè |
| ... Italy |
... Italii |
Èòàëèè |
| ... Russia |
... Rossii |
Ðîññèè |
| I am very glad. |
Ya ochen rad. (masculine)
... rada. (feminine) |
ß î÷åíü ðàä.
... ðàäà. |
| Do you speak ... |
Vy govoritye po- ... |
Âû ãîâîðèòå ïî-... |
| ... Russian? |
... -russki? |
... -ðóññêè? |
| ... English? |
... -anglijski? |
... -àíãëèéñêè? |
| ... French? |
... -frantsuzski? |
... -ôðàíöóçñêè? |
| ... German? |
... -nyemyetski? |
... -íåìåöêè? |
| ... Spanish? |
... -ispanski? |
... -èñïàíñêè? |
| ... Italian? |
... -italyanski? |
... -èòàëüÿíñêè? |
| ... Chinese? |
... -kitajski? |
... -êèòàéñêè? |
| I do not understand. |
Ya nye ponimayu. |
ß íå ïîíèìàþ. |
How do you say this
in ... (Russian)? |
Kak eto skazat po- ...
(russki)? |
Êàê ýòî ñêàçàòü ïî- ...
(ðóññêè)? |
|
| FAREWELLS |
PROSHÑHANIYE |
ÏÐÎÙÀÍÈÅ |
| Good bye. |
Do svidaniya. |
Äî ñâèäàíèÿ. |
| Bye. |
Poka. |
Ïîêà. |
| See you. |
Uvidimsya. |
Óâèäèìñÿ. |
| Good night. |
Spokojnoj nochi. |
Ñïîêîéíîé íî÷è. |
| Good luck. |
Udachi. |
֏. |
|
| TRAVEL |
TURIZM |
ÒÓÐÈÇÌ |
| Where are you going? |
Kuda vy edetye? |
Êóäà âû åäåòå? |
| To Russia. |
V Rossiyu. |
 Ðîññèþ. |
| ticket |
bilyet |
áèëåò |
| How much is the fare? |
Skol'ko stoit bilyet? |
Ñêîëüêî ñòîèò áèëåò? |
| One ticket, to ..., please. |
Odin bilyet do ...,
pozhalujsta. |
Îäèí áèëåò äî ...,
ïîæàëóéñòà. |
| airplane |
samolyot |
ñàìîë¸ò |
| train |
poyezd |
ïîåçä |
| bus |
avtobus |
àâòîáóñ |
| underground, subway |
myetro |
ìåòðî |
| car |
avtomobil' |
àâòîìîáèëü |
| by ... (train) |
na ... (poyezdye) |
íà ... (ïîåçäå) |
| airport |
aeroport |
àýðîïîðò |
| train station |
vokzal |
âîêçàë |
underground, subway
station |
stantsiya metro |
ñòàíöèÿ ìåòðî |
| bus station |
avtovokzal |
àâòîâîêçàë |
| bus stop |
avtobusnaya ostanovka |
àâòîáóñíàÿ îñòàíîâêà |
I need to go to the
airport. |
Mnye nuzhno v
aeroport. |
Ìíå íóæíî â àýðîïîðò. |
| Here is my passport. |
Vot moj passport. |
Âîò ìîé ïàñïîðò. |
| hotel |
gostinitsa, otel' |
ãîñòèíèöà, îòåëü |
I need a hotel not far
from the center. |
Mnye nuzhna gostinitsa
nedaleko ot centra. |
Ìíå íóæíà ãîñòèíèöà
íåäàëåêî îò öåíòðà. |
| reservation |
bron' |
áðîíü |
Are there any
vacancies tonight? |
Svobodnyye myesta na
syegodnya yest? |
Ñâîáîäíûå ìåñòà íà
ñåãîäíÿ åñòü? |
| No vacancies. |
Myest nyet. |
Ìåñò íåò. |
I need a room for...
... one person
... two people |
Mnye nuzhen ... nomyer.
... odnomestnyj ...
... dvuhmestnyj ... |
Ìíå íóæåí ... íîìåð.
... îäíîìåñòíûé ...
... äâóõìåñòíûé ... |
| What's the price per night? |
Skol'ko stoit nomyer
v sutki? |
Ñêîëüêî ñòîèò íîìåð
â ñóòêè? |
| What is my room number? |
Kakoj nomyer? |
Êàêîé íîìåð? |
Is there a ... inthe hotel?
...restaurant...
...post office...
...telephone...
...newspaper stand...
...safe... |
V gostinitse yest ...?
... ryestoran ...
... pochta ...
... tyelyefon ...
... gazyetnyj kiosk ...
... kamyera hranyeniya ... |
 ãîñòèíèöå åñòü ...?
... ðåñòîðàí ...
... ïî÷òà ...
... òåëåôîí ...
... ãàçåòíûé êèîñê ...
... êàìåðà õðàíåíèÿ ... |
| travel agency |
turisticheskoye agyentstvo |
òóðèñòè÷åñêîå àãåíòñòâî |
| tourist information |
turisticheskoye byuro |
òóðèñòè÷åñêîå áþðî |
|
| FINDING YOUR WAY |
KAK PROJTI |
ÊÀÊ ÏÐÎÉÒÈ |
How do I get to the:?
... Center
... square
... museum
... theatre
... hotel |
Kak mnye projti k...?
... tsentru
... ploshchadi
... musyeyu
... tyeatru
... gostinitse |
Êàê ìíå ïðîéòè ê ...?
... öåíòðó
... ïëîùàäè
... ìóçåþ
... òåàòðó
... ãîñòèíèöå |
| I have lost my way. |
Ya zabludilsya (masculine).
... zabludilas' (feminine). |
ß çàáëóäèëñÿ.
ß çàáëóäèëàñü. |
| Where is the taxi stand? |
Gdye stoyanka taksi? |
Ãäå ñòîÿíêà òàêñè? |
| left |
nalyevo |
íàëåâî |
| right |
napravo |
íàïðàâî |
| straight |
pryamo |
ïðÿìî |
| back |
nazad |
íàçàä |
| up |
vvyerh |
ââåðõ |
| down |
vniz |
âíèç |
| far |
dalyeko |
äàëåêî |
| near |
blizko |
áëèçêî |
| Is it far from here? |
Eto dalyeko otsyuda? |
Ýòî äàëåêî îòñþäà? |
| On the map. |
Na kartye? |
Íà êàðòå? |
|
PLACES,
SIGHTS |
MYESTA,
DOSTOPRIMYECHATELNOSTI |
ÌÅÑÒÀ,
ÄÎÑÒÎÏÐÈÌÅ×ÀÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÈ |
| museum |
musyej |
ìóçåé |
| monument |
pamyatnik |
ïàìÿòíèê |
| theater |
tyeatr |
òåàòð |
| concert hall |
kontsertnyj zal |
êîíöåðòíûé çàë |
| cinema |
kinotyeatr |
êèíîòåàòð |
| street |
ulitsa |
óëèöà |
| bridge |
most |
ìîñò |
| square |
ploshchad' |
ïëîùàäü |
| statue |
statuya |
ñòàòóÿ |
| column |
colonna |
êîëîííà |
| tower |
bashnya |
áàøíÿ |
| school |
shkola |
øêîëà |
| university |
univyersityet |
óíèâåðñèòåò |
| garden |
sad |
ñàä |
| cathedral |
sobor |
ñîáîð |
| church |
tserkov' |
öåðêîâü |
| river |
ryeka |
ðåêà |
| lake |
ozero |
îçåðî |
| canal |
kanal |
êàíàë |
| store, shop |
magazin |
ìàãàçèí |
| market |
rynok |
ðûíîê |
| restaurant |
ryestoran |
ðåñòîðàí |
| post office |
pochta |
ïî÷òà |
| bank |
bank |
áàíê |
| police station |
militsiya |
ìèëèöèÿ |
| hospital |
bol'nitsa |
áîëüíèöà |
pharmacy,
chemists |
aptyeka |
àïòåêà |
| restrooms |
tualyet |
òóàëåò |
|
| DINING |
RYESTORANY |
ÐÅÑÒÎÐÀÍÛ |
Where is there a...?
restaurant
cafe
snack bar |
Gdye nahoditsya ...?
ryestoran
kafe
zakusochnaya |
Ãäå íàõîäèòñÿ ...?
ðåñòîðàí
êàôå
çàêóñî÷íàÿ |
| Menu, please. |
Dajtye myenyu,
pozhalujsta. |
Äàéòå ìåíþ,
ïîæàëóéñòà. |
What national dishes
do you have? |
Kakiye natsionalnyye
blyuda u vas yest? |
Êàêèå íàöèîíàëüíûå
áëþäà ó âàñ åñòü? |
What do you have
to drink? |
Chto u vas yest
popit'? |
×òî ó âàñ åñòü ïîïèòü? |
I would like to
order... |
Mnye by hotyelos'
zakazat... |
Ìíå áû õîòåëîñü
çàêàçàòü... |
breakfast
lunch
dinner
vegetarian
bread
beverage
water
juice
beer
wine
salt
pepper
oil
butter
meat
beef
pork
lamb
fish
poultry
chicken
turkey
vegetables
potato
carrot
onion
garlic
fruit
salad
dessert
ice-cream |
zavtrak
obyed
uzhin
vyegyetarianskij
hlyeb
napitok
voda
sok
pivo
vino
sol'
pyeryets
rastityel'noye maslo
maslo
myaso
govyadina
svinina
baranina
ryba
ptitsa
kuritsa
indyejka
ovoshchi
kartofyel'
morkov'
luk
chesnok
frukty
salat
dyesyert
morozhenoye |
çàâòðàê
îáåä
óæèí
âåãåòàðèàíñêèé
õëåá
íàïèòîê
âîäà
ñîê
ïèâî
âèíî
ñîëü
ïåðåö
ðàñòèòåëüíîå ìàñëî
ìàñëî
ìÿñî
ãîâÿäèíà
ñâèíèíà
áàðàíèíà
ðûáà
ïòèöà
êóðèöà
èíäåéêà
îâîùè
êàðòîôåëü
ìîðêîâü
ëóê
÷åñíîê
ôðóêòû
ñàëàò
äåñåðò
ìîðîæåíîå |
| Bon appetite. |
Priyatnogo appyetita. |
Ïðèÿòíîãî àïïåòèòà. |
| Cheers! |
Vashe zdorovye! |
Âàøå çäîðîâüå! |
| Please, bring the bill. |
Pozhalujsta, prinyesitye
schot. |
Ïîæàëóéñòà, ïðèíåñèòå ñ÷¸ò. |
Do you accept credit
cards? |
Vy prinimayetye kryeditnyye
kartochki? |
Âû ïðèíèìàåòå êðåäèòíûå
êàðòî÷êè? |
|
| SHOPPING |
MAGAZINY |
ÌÀÃÀÇÈÍÛ |
| What is this? |
Chto eto takoye? |
×òî ýòî òàêîå? |
How much does
this cost? |
Skol'ko eto stoit? |
Ñêîëüêî ýòî ñòîèò? |
| Do you have ... ? |
U vas yest ...? |
Ó âàñ åñòü ...? |
| I would like to buy ... |
Ya hotyel (masculine)
by kupit' ...
... hotyela (feminine) ... |
ß õîòåë áû êóïèòü ...
... õîòåëà ... |
| I'll buy it. |
Ya kuplyu eto. |
ß êóïëþ ýòî. |
| Shall I pay cash? |
Mnye rasplatitsya
nalichnymi? |
Ìíå ðàñïëàòèòüñÿ
íàëè÷íûìè? |
| open |
otkryto |
îòêðûòî |
| closed |
zakryto |
çàêðûòî |
| postcard |
otkrytka |
îòêðûòêà |
| stamps |
marki |
ìàðêè |
| souvenir |
suvyenir |
ñóâåíèð |
| clothes |
odyezhda |
îäåæäà |
| jewellery |
yuvelirnyye ukrasheniya |
þâåëèðíûå óêðàøåíèÿ |
| watch |
chasy |
÷àñû |
Where is the best
department store? |
Gdye nahoditsya luchshij
univyermag? |
Ãäå íàõîäèòñÿ ëó÷øèé
óíèâåðìàã? |
| It's expensive. |
Eto dorogo. |
Ýòî äîðîãî. |
| expensive suit |
dorogoj kostyum |
äîðîãîé êîñòþì |
| not very expensive |
nye ochyen dorogo |
íå î÷åíü äîðîãî |
| cheap |
dyoshevo,
dyeshovyj |
ä¸øåâî,
äåø¸âûé |
|
| TIME AND DATES |
VRYEMYA I DATY |
ÂÐÅÌß È ÄÀÒÛ |
| What time is it? |
Kotoryj chas? |
Êîòîðûé ÷àñ? |
| 9:00 |
dyevyat' chasov |
äåâÿòü ÷àñîâ |
8:10, ten minutes past
eight (eight ten) |
vosyem' dyesyat',
dyesyat' minut
dyevyatogo |
âîñåìü äåñÿòü,
äåñÿòü ìèíóò
äåâÿòîãî |
| 4:15, four fifteen |
chetyrye pyatnadtsat' |
÷åòûðå ïÿòíàäöàòü |
| 4:15, a quarter past four |
chetvyert' pyatogo |
÷åòâåðòü ïÿòîãî |
| 11:30, eleven thirty |
odinnadtsat' tridsat' |
îäèííàäöàòü òðèäöàòü |
| 11:30, half past eleven |
pol dvyenadtsatogo |
ïîë äâåíàäöàòîãî |
| 2:45, two forty five |
dva sorok pyat' |
äâà ñîðîê ïÿòü |
| 2:45, a quarter to three |
bez chetvyerti tri |
áåç ÷åòâåðòè òðè |
7:55, five minutes to
eight |
bez pyati vosyem' |
áåç ïÿòè âîñåìü |
| day |
dyen' |
äåíü |
| week |
nyedyelya |
íåäåëÿ |
| month |
myesyats |
ìåñÿö |
| year |
god |
ãîä |
| today |
syegodnya |
ñåãîäíÿ |
| yesterday |
vchyera |
â÷åðà |
| tomorrow |
zavtra |
çàâòðà |
| Monday |
ponyedyelnik |
ïîíåäåëüíèê |
| Tuesday |
vtornik |
âòîðíèê |
| Wednesday |
sryeda |
ñðåäà |
| Thursday |
chyetvyerg |
÷åòâåðã |
| Friday |
pyatnitsa |
ïÿòíèöà |
| Saturday |
subbota |
ñóááîòà |
| Sunday |
voskryesyenye |
âîñêðåñåíüå |
| Winter |
zima |
çèìà |
| Spring |
vyesna |
âåñíà |
| Summer |
lyeto |
ëåòî |
| Autumn, fall |
osyen' |
îñåíü |
| January |
yanvar' |
ÿíâàðü |
| February |
fyevral' |
ôåâðàëü |
| March |
mart |
ìàðò |
| April |
apryel' |
àïðåëü |
| May |
maj |
ìàé |
| June |
iyun' |
èþíü |
| July |
iyul' |
èþëü |
| August |
avgust |
àâãóñò |
| September |
syentyabr' |
ñåíòÿáðü |
| October |
oktyabr' |
îêòÿáðü |
| November |
noyabr' |
íîÿáðü |
| December |
dyekabr' |
äåêàáðü |
|
| COMPLIMENTS |
POZDRAVLYENIYA |
ÏÎÇÄÐÀÂËÅÍÈß |
| Congratulations! |
Pozdravlyayu! |
Ïîçäðàâëÿþ! |
My sincee greetings
with ... |
Ot vsyej dushi
pozdravlyayu s ... |
Îò âñåé äóøè
ïîçäðàâëÿþ ñ ... |
| Happy Birthday! |
S dnyom rozhdyeniya! |
Ñ äí¸ì ðîæäåíèÿ! |
| Happy New Year! |
S Novym Godom! |
Ñ Íîâûì Ãîäîì! |
| Merry Christmas! |
S Rozhdyestvom! |
Ñ Ðîæäåñòâîì! |
| My best wishes! |
Zhyelayu vsyego
nailuchshego! |
Æåëàþ âñåãî
íàèëó÷øåãî! |
I wish you happiness and
health. |
Schastya i zdorovya! |
Ñ÷àñòüÿ è çäîðîâüÿ! |
| I wish you success. |
Uspyehov! |
Óñïåõîâ! |
